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Showing posts with label genius. Show all posts
Showing posts with label genius. Show all posts

Thursday, November 20, 2014

How mothers and fathers see giftedness differently

Is there a difference between Fathers vs. Mothers when it comes to perceptions of a child's giftedness?

        Expanding on the previous blog article, Linda Kreger Silverman, on http://www.gifteddevelopment.com, writes:

        “What is giftedness all about? It certainly is a term that makes people uncomfortable. I remember going to a back-to-school night in 1976 and offering to find a mentor for any child who wanted to learn something he or she wasn't learning in school. There was no cost for the mentor. All the parents had to do was join the Boulder Association for the Gifted for $5 per year. I had no takers. One father stopped me afterwards and said something to the effect that his daughter was reading several years above grade level, and had a chemistry lab in the basement, etc., but he was “sure” his daughter wasn't gifted!

        “Since those days, I have endeavored to discover what gifted means to different people. Most of my work has been with parents, and I began to notice that mothers usually called the Gifted Development Center to inquire about testing, while fathers often viewed the assessment with skepticism. When I spoke to parent groups, mothers would nod and smile and fathers would sit with crossed arms and question marks on their faces. One father came up to me after a presentation and told me about his son who had won all kinds of awards as a scholar at Stanford University, but he, too, was certain his son wasn't gifted. I asked him, “What would he have to do to be gifted in your eyes?” The father retorted, “Well, he's no Einstein.”†

        “Then I came across a study in which the researcher thought mothers labeled one child in the family as gifted for their own “narcissistic needs.” [Not!]

        An incidental finding of this study was that when the school had labeled the child, gifted, the mothers believed the label and the fathers denied it, which led to marital conflict. That was when the light bulb went on for me. I realized that mothers and fathers were defining giftedness differently. The more I thought about it, the clearer it seemed that the male writers in the field tended to view giftedness very much like the fathers I had run across and most female writers seemed to share the perspective of the mothers.

        “[With men] all the emphasis is placed on products, performance, portfolios—the external trappings. And the child is expected to keep up the hard work throughout life, performing, producing, achieving. So ‘gifted’ has become the label bestowed by schools on “task committed,” hard working students who get good grades. Clearly, these are the students with the greatest potential for achievement in our competitive society. Is that what giftedness is all about? [No.]

        “The achievement view of giftedness has been with us from the very beginning, with Sir Francis Galton’s (1869) study of eminent men. Today, educators are still looking for children who have the potential to be eminent men. The eminent child in school is the winner of the competition for grades and awards.

        “After we tested his son, one Dad said to us, “He's only five. What could he have done in five years to be gifted?” Women, on the other hand, perceive giftedness as developmental advancement. If a Mom sees that her daughter is asking names of objects at 11 months, and memorizing books at 17 months, and asking complex questions before she's two years old, she gets very anxious. “How will she fit in with the other children?” “What will the teacher do with her if she's already reading in Kindergarten?” “Should I hide the books? I don't want them to think I'm another ‘pushy parent’.”

        “Developing faster than other children makes a child vulnerable, and mothers are keenly aware of this vulnerability. When they can ignore it no longer, when the fear of “What will happen to my child?” rises in their throats, they gulp twice and call a specialist for guidance on their child's unique developmental progress (with one part of them screaming in their heads, “Do you realize how foolish you're going to look if you're wrong and this is all in your head?”). Despite the myth that “All parents think their children are gifted,” nine out of ten of the parents who break down and make that phone call are right.”

        Note: actually, many of us moms delight in our child’s giftedness and do everything we can to help our child enhance it. Shame on any mom (or teacher, or magazine, or doctor) who would squelch a child’s intellectual development! Continuing:

        “…So what is giftedness? The Moms are right. It is developmental advancement that can be observed in early childhood. But the child doesn't advance equally in all areas. As she asks, “What happens after you die” and “How do we know we aren't part of someone else's dream?” she still can't tie her shoes! An eleven-year-old highly gifted boy got off the plane with his calculus book in one hand and his well-worn Curious George in the other. The higher the child’s IQ, the more difficulty he or she has finding playmates or conforming to the lock-step school curriculum. The greater the discrepancy between a child's strengths and weaknesses, the harder it is for him or her to fit in anywhere.

        “And Moms, a word about you. I would like a dollar for every mother who has sat in my office and said, “He gets it from his father.” Our society has such an achievement orientation toward giftedness that most women can't relate the concept to themselves at all. “I'm only a mother. I haven't done anything gifted.” Linda’s next book is about unrecognized giftedness in women. It's entitled, I'm Not Gifted, I'm Just Busy!” See gifted teen girls in future blogs.

        So mom, if in your gut you feel your child is gifted, make the call to get him or her tested. There are so many support systems for gifted children now. Quoting Linda Kreger Silverman again:

        “The damage we do to gifted children and adults by ignoring this phenomenon is far greater than the damage we do by labeling it. Without the label for their differences, the gifted come up with their own label: “I must be crazy. No one else is upset by this injustice but me.”

        “It’s time we took giftedness out of the closet and separated it entirely from the concept of achievement. It’s time we recognized it, valued it and nurtured it in our schools and in our families.”

        The male emphasis on achievement is also a bit misleading because, if achievement comes, it may be later in life or in an unexpected area. Some people are “late-bloomers” when it comes to achievement. One of my cousins floundered all through his 20s and 30s, but is now highly successful.

       Some Myths about Gifted Children - http://www.ri.net/gifted_talented/character.html

Gifted Kids are like cream that rises to the top in a classroom:
                Not necessarily. Gifted Children can have hidden learning disabilities that go undiscovered because they can easily compensate for them in the early years. As time goes on though, it becomes harder and harder for them to excel, [like my 5th son, as discussed previously], which can lead to behavior problems and depression.

Gifted Kids are so smart they do fine with or without special programs:
                They may appear to do fine on their own. But without proper challenge they can become bored and unruly. As the years go by they may find it harder and harder as work does become more challenging, since they never faced challenge before.

Gifted and Talented means the same thing:
                Again, not necessarily. There is no rule that states that a child who is capable of scoring to the high ninety percentiles on group achievement testing must be considered gifted. We must remember that achievement tests like the Metropolitan Achievement Tests are "Grade Level Testing".  Such a child is most definitely Academically Talented. But further individualized IQ and out of level academic testing must be given before we can define that child as "Gifted".  

                At the same time, there is no rule that states a child identified as gifted should be Achieving to high standards in the classroom. This type of stereotyping can do serious and irreversible damage to both groups. ANY child can benefit from enrichment. Academically Talented Children can benefit from Honors (Grade Level) Classes. Intellectually Gifted children may need a differentiated curriculum and possibly even a different environment.

They need to go through school with their own age mates:
                Where it's true that children need to play and interact socially with other children their age, they do not need to learn with them. Especially in the case of a highly gifted child who may have a chronological age of six and a mental age of 11 who has been reading since two. To put that child in a reading class with other six year olds who are just learning to read is sheer torture for that child.

                My 5th daughter tested as a very gifted child, so she attended the Spectrum Program for gifted children in Davis County, Utah. They have classrooms for gifted children that challenged them in wonderful ways. My daughter was writing college-level papers in 3rd – 6th grades, and had many hands-on experiences from a teacher trained in teaching gifted children. My child had the best of both worlds: kids her own age, who were also gifted from all over the county, in her classroom. Kudos to Davis County!

Giftedness is something to be jealous about:
                This is perhaps the most damaging myth. More often than not gifted children can feel isolated and misunderstood. They have more adult tastes in music, clothing, reading material and food. These differences to other children can cause them to be shunned and even abused verbally or physically by other children. [But this is NOT a reason to hold them back. There are solutions for this.] Experts in the field of gifted education are beginning to address the higher incidences of ADHD and Spelling/Handwriting disabilities in the gifted population verses those in the much larger normal population. 

http://thegodfreymethod.com/content/StarLightStarBrightHowmothersandfathersdefinegiftednessdifferently

Monday, October 27, 2014

4 characteristics of a gifted child - is your child gifted? Take this easy quiz

Let's celebrate and enhance our children's gifts, whatever they are.
        Perhaps you are wondering if your child is gifted. Several questions arise when parents realize they may have a gifted child. What exactly is a gifted child? Where can you get your child tested and assessed? Can a child be molded into a genius? How does one maintain the balance between encouragement and pressure? Is it possible to raise a gifted child with his happiness still intact? What is the best way to raise gifted children? What if you don’t do anything? (The end of Vol. 7 of It's Not Rocket Surgery! has several useful, hands-on ideas for parents to try.)
        “Every gift contains a danger. Whatever gift we have, we are compelled to express. And if the expression of that gift is blocked, distorted, or merely allowed to languish, then the gift turns against us, and we suffer.” Johnson (1993), as quoted by Linda Kreger Silverman, Ph.D., Director, Gifted Development Center, of the Institute for the Study of Advanced Development, http://www.gifteddevelopment.com.
        Gifted children usually have an intense need for a creative outlet. When a child is gifted, but his/her own school or family doesn't recognize or appreciate it, those talents are often subdued or snuffed out by that environment. This can cause behavioral problems both at home and at school.
        Rita Dickinson, founder of gifted education in Colorado, realized that at least half of the parents referred to her had no idea their children were gifted. When the parents didn't recognize it, the school didn't either. (In many cases, the mothers may have thought their child was gifted, but the fathers talked them out of it.)
        The gifted children most often overlooked were from low socio-economic backgrounds, ethnically diverse, or both. Dickinson also stated that a large percentage of the gifted children she tested in the Denver Public Schools were first referred for behavior problems.
        Public school programs for gifted children give economically-disadvantaged children the only opportunities they may have to develop their abilities. Those who want to eliminate gifted classes are punishing the gifted poor, because the rich can afford private schooling. Many middle class families choose to home-school their children rather than to subject them, day in and day out, to the constant boredom of what they already know.
        Having been a gifted child myself, and having several gifted children of my own, has given me plenty of insight into the dos and don'ts of parenting intelligent youngsters. Whether some children are gifted- and others are not- can depend upon our definition (more later). What makes some children gifted is the ability to memorize things easily. What makes other children gifted is the ability to see patterns and relationships. Others easily see geometric relationships in three dimensions. Even others have the ability to readily understand language structure. Sometimes we view giftedness as having a strong talent for music or art. Maybe some are savants in a specialized area.
        Too often we think of gifted as doing well in school and getting top grades. But there is also the ability to be intelligent in understanding human relationships, behavior motivators, and body language. Sometimes our definitions are too narrow. Genius children can seem attention-deficit or hyperactive due to boredom and a need for constant data input for their brain. They are misdiagnosed ADHD when all they need is more interesting mental stimulation!
        Being gifted is a combination of genetics (nature), environment (nurture), and attitude (the child's own viewpoint and choices). I have one son with a t-shirt that reads, "Genius by birth, slacker by choice," which is so true for him! Attitude - inner motivation - is everything. I have a daughter who gets top grades, but she has to put a lot of work, time, effort, and study into it. She has made herself gifted or talented, in a sense.
        If a child is genetically gifted, her parents can enhance her abilities or destroy her self-esteem by how they handle the situation. Parents can encourage a child's natural abilities or they can ruin them with too much force. Is being academically smart the only area of the child worth developing? What about heart? What about compassion? Social awareness? Gratitude? Humility? A child's love of learning can grow or wither depending on parents' choices.
        Is your child gifted? Take this easy quiz.
  • Does your child learn at a much faster pace?
  • Does your child process material to a much greater depth?
  • Does your child show intensity in energy, imagination, intellectual prowess, sensitivity, and emotion, which are not typical in the general population?
  • Does your child create something, somehow, some way, whether academic, scientific, literary, musical, or artistic?
        This info comes from the ERIC Clearinghouse on Handicapped and Gifted Children (1985), http://www.ri.net/gifted_talented/character.html, cites three types of characteristics of gifted children: general behavioral, learning, and creative characteristics. Parents of gifted children will get a kick reading through the following definitions and recognizing them in their children. (No, they don't have to have all of these to be gifted.)
General Behavioral Characteristics
  1. Does/did your child learn to read early, with better comprehension of the nuances of language? As much as half the gifted and talented population has learned to read before entering school.
  2. (Did the gift increase the reading, or did the reading increase the gift, or both?)
  3. Does your child read widely, quickly, and intensely and have large vocabularies?
  4. Does your child commonly learn basic skills better, more quickly, and with less practice? 
  5. Is your child better able to construct and handle abstractions?
  6. Does your child often pick up and interpret nonverbal cues and can draw inferences that other children need to have spelled out for them?
  7. Does your child take less for granted, seeking the "hows" and "whys"? 
  8. Does your child work independently at an earlier age and can concentrate for longer periods? 
  9. Does your child have interests that are both wildly eclectic and intensely focused?
  10. Does your child often have seemingly boundless energy (which sometimes leads to a misdiagnosis of hyperactivity)?
  11. Does your child usually respond and relate well to parents, teachers, and other adults? (They may prefer the company of older children and adults to that of their peers.)
  12. Does your child like to learn new things, is willing to examine the unusual, and is highly inquisitive?
  13. Does your child tackle tasks and problems in a well-organized, goal-directed, and efficient manner?
  14. Does your child exhibit an intrinsic motivation to learn, find out, or explore and is often very persistent? ("I'd rather do it myself" is a common attitude.) 
Learning Characteristics 
  1. Is your child a natural learner? 
  2. Does your child show keen powers of observation and a sense of the significant? (They have an eye for important details.)
  3. Does your child read a great deal on his/her own, preferring books and magazines written for children older than s/he is?
  4. Does your child often take great pleasure in intellectual activity?
  5. Does your child have well-developed powers of abstraction, conceptualization, and synthesis?
  6. Does your child readily see cause-effect relationships?
  7. Does your child often display a questioning attitude and seek information for its own sake as much as for its usefulness?
  8. Is your child often skeptical, critical, and evaluative? (They are quick to spot inconsistencies.)
  9. Does your child have a large storehouse of information about a variety of topics, which they can recall quickly?
  10. Does your child readily grasp underlying principles and can often make valid generalizations about events, people, or objects?
  11. Does your child quickly perceive similarities, differences, and anomalies?
  12. Does your child often attack complicated material by separating it into components and analyzing it systematically?
Creative Characteristics 
  1. Does your child's creative abilities often set him/her apart from age-mates?
  2. Is your child a fluent thinker, able to generate possibilities, consequences, or related ideas?
  3. Is your child a flexible thinker, able to use many different alternatives and approaches to problem solving?
  4. Is your child an original thinker, seeking new, unusual, or unconventional associations and combinations among items of information?
  5. Does your child see relationships among seemingly unrelated objects, ideas, or facts?
  6. Is your child an elaborate thinker, producing new steps, ideas, responses, or other embellishments to a basic idea, situation, or problems?
  7. Is your child willing to entertain complexity and seem to thrive on problem solving?
  8. Is your child a good guesser and can readily construct hypotheses or "what if" questions?
  9. Is your child often aware of his/her own impulsiveness and irrationality, and show emotional sensitivity?
  10. Is your child extremely curious about objects, ideas, situations, or events?
  11. Does your child often display intellectual playfulness and like to fantasize and imagine?
  12. Is your child less intellectually inhibited than their peers are in expressing opinions and ideas, and they often disagree spiritedly with others' statements?
  13. Does your child sensitive to beauty and are attracted to aesthetic values?
  14. Does your child often have a drive to be creative- to create something new all the time?
        In general, a child with an IQ of 100+ is average, of 130+ is gifted, of 150+ is highly-gifted/genius, and of 170+ is profoundly-gifted/genius. The child of 160+ IQ is as different from the child of 130+ IQ as that child is different from the child of average ability. Recent research indicates that there may be many more children in this high range than formerly believed. Due to their unique characteristics, these children are particularly vulnerable to being misunderstood. Highly-gifted children still need specialized advocates because very few appropriate curriculums and non-traditional options have been developed for these children to date. (Common Core should be abolished.)
        Highly-gifted children tend to reveal disproportionate development, meaning that their mental age increases at a much faster rate than their physical and emotional growth. Because of their high cognitive abilities and high emotional intensities, they experience and relate to the world in unique ways. These children are often found as a result of extremely high scores on individually-scored IQ tests, generally above the 140 IQ range. Others may be prodigies or savants in specific areas such as math, science, language and/or the arts. As noted previously, profoundly-gifted children can score in excess of 170 IQ.
        A bright child who is capable of scoring in the high ninety percentiles on group achievement testing may not be considered gifted. We must recognize that standard achievement tests are "grade level testing".  Such a child is definitely academically-talented, but further individualized IQ and out-of-level academic testing must be given before we can define that child as "gifted". [Much of this comes from Linda Kreger Silverman (ibid).]
        May all parents of gifted and talented children recognize those gifts, help the schools recognize them, and do their utmost to enhance and develop their children’s talents. All parents would be wise to teach their children math and reading early (ages birth to 5), and to teach them in the right way – direct instruction and phonics.

http://thegodfreymethod.com/content/StarLightStarBright4characteristicsofagiftedchildIsyourchildgiftedTakethiseasyquiz